
PRINT
MATERIALS
BOOK BY
ONE AUTHOR
|
Author (last name, first
– period). Title
(underlined – period). Place
of publication (colon):
Publisher (comma), Year (period). Example:
Armento,
Beverly J. Ecos de Pasado. |
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BOOK BY TWO AUTHORS
|
Author (last name, first – comma) and Second Author (normal order – period). Title (underlined- period). Place of publication (colon): Publisher (comma), Year (period). Example:
Tillich, Paul, and
Robert C. Moore. The Research
Process. University Press, 1990. |
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|
BOOK BY MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS |
First Named Author (last name, first –
comma), et al. Title
(underlined – period). Place of Publication
(colon): Publisher (comma), Year
(period). Example:
Tillich, Paul,
et al. Voting. |
|||
|
BOOK COMPILED BY AN EDITOR |
Editor (last name, first –
comma), ed. Title
(underlined – period). Place of
Publication (colon): Publisher
(comma), Year (period). Example: Anderson, John, ed. The World of Energy. |
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|
BOOK COMPILED BY A CORPORATE AUTHOR OR GROUP |
Corporate Name (period). Title (underlined –
period). Place of Publication
(colon): Publisher (comma), Date
(period). Example: Horizon Magazine. The Horizon Book of Ancient Heritage Publishing, 1973. |
PRINT REFERENCE MATERIALS: Encyclopedias, Multivolume Works, Anthologies
Encyclopedia
AUTHOR NAMED
(Author’s name appears at the end of
the article)
|
Author (last name, first –
period). “Article Title.”
(period–quotation marks) Title
of Encyclopedia (underlined – period). Year (period). Example: White,
Joseph. “Ancient |
ENCYCLOPEDIA
NO
AUTHOR
|
“Article
Title.”
(period--quotation marks) Title
of Encyclopedia (underlined – period). Year (period).
Example: “Spiders.” Encyclopedia |
.
Multiple publishers: if the title page lists two or more different publishers, include all of them, in the order given, putting a semicolon after the name of each but the last.
A WORK IN AN
ANTHLOGY |
Author (last name,
first—period). “Title of Piece.”
(period—quotation marks). Trans.,
Ed. or Comp. (Translated by, Edited by or Compiled by in normal
order—period). Title of
anthology (underlined—period). Place of publication (colon): Publisher (comma), Year
(period). Page numbers (period). Example: Allende, Isabel. “Toad’s Mouth.” Trams. Margaret Sayers Peden. A Hammock beneath the Mangoes: Stories from Plume, 1992. 83-88. |
|
A MULTIVOLUME WORK NO AUTHOR When using two or more volumes, cite the total number of volumes. When using one volume, cite the volume # used. with more
than one publisher |
Editor
(last
name, first—period). Title (underlined---period). Vol. #
(period). Place of
Publication (colon): Publisher
(comma), Year (period). If the
title lists more than one publisher, include them all in the order
given, putting a semicolon after the name of each but the last. Example for one volume: Magill, Frank N., ed Dictionary of World Biography: the 20th Century, A-GI. Vol.
7.
OR more than one volume:
Magill, Frank N.,
ed. Dictionary of World Biography. 9 vols.
|
|
A MULTIVOLUME WORK AUTHOR NAMED When using two or more volumes, cite the total number of volumes. When using one volume, cite the volume # used. |
Author
(last
name, first name—period). “Title of
Piece.” (period—quotation marks). Title
of Work (underlined—period). Ed. (name as appears on title
page—period). Place of publication (colon): Publisher (comma) Year
(period). Williams, Sue. “Marian Anderson.” Dictionary of World Biography: the 20th Century, A-GI. Vol. 7.
Ed. Frank |
·
Do not give the volume and issue numbers even if they are listed
·
If an edition is listed on the masthead, add a comma after the date and
specify the edition (e.g., natl., ed., late ed.)
Weekly Magazine
AUTHOR NAMED
|
Author (last name, first – period). “Article Title.” (period – quotation
marks) Periodical Title (underlined) Day Month
(month abbreviated – period) Year (colon): Pages (period). Swanson, Don. “My Life in |
|
Monthly Magazine AUTHOR NOT NAMED |
“Article Title.” (period – quotation marks) Periodical Title (underlined) Month Year: (colon) Pages (period). Example: “The Odds of March.” Life Dec. 1996: 38. |
|
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE |
Author
(last
name, first – period). “Article
Title.” (period – quotation marks)
Newspaper Title (underlined) Day Month Year (comma), Ed. (colon) page
number+. (use + if article continues on another page – period). Example: Walsh, Molly. “Tightened Security Offers Peace of
Mind.” New York Times 7
Aug. 1994, late ed.: A3+. |
ELECTRONIC
and MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES
Path: specify the links to the article. Use semicolons to separate the links.
e.g. <URL>. Path: Technology History; This Day in Technology History.
|
EXAMPLES for INTERNET SITES |
“City Profile: http://www.cnn.com/TRAVEL/atevo/city/San
Francisco/intro.html. “Fresco Painting.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2002.
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 8 May 2005 <http://search.eb.com/>. “This Day inTechnology History: August 20.”
History Channel.com.
2002. History Channel. 14 May 2005 <http://historychannel.com/>. Path:
Technology History; This Day in
Technology History. |
|
ENTIRE
INTERNET SITE |
Bartleby.com: Great Books online. Ed. Steven van Leeuwen. 2002.
5 May 2002 <http:// CNN.com. 2002.
Cable News Network. 15 May
2005 <http://www.cnn.com/>. |
|
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE LIBRARY
SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE |
Author (last name, first –
period). “Article Title.” (period – quotation marks) Newspaper Title (underlined) Day Month Year: (colon) Name of the service
(underlined period). Library
through which service was Accessed (period). Day Month Year of Access
<Address of the site> (angle brackets -- period). Example:
Cowell, Alan.
" New York Times 3
Sept. 2001, late ed.: Student
Resource Center. Wm. S. Hart High School, |
|
ARTICLE FROM
CD-ROM |
Author (last name, first –
period). “Article Title.”
(period – quotation marks) Title
of Source (underlined)
Date (period). Title of
CD-ROM (underlined – period). Medium.
(CD-ROM– period). Place of Publication if known:
(colon) CD-ROM Publisher if known, (comma)
Date if known (period). Example: Crouse, Joan M. “Transients, Migrants, and the
Homeless.” Encyclopedia of American Social History. Vol. 3.
1993. Scribner’s American
History and Culture. CD- ROM, 1998. |
|
MAGAZINE ARTICLE LIBRARY SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE |
Author (last name, first –
period). “Article Title.” (period
– quotation marks”) Periodical Title (underlined) day
month year: (colon) Pages if
available (period) Name of online service (period). Library through which the article was
accessed (period). Day Month
Year of Access <address of the
site> (angle brackets – period).
Example: Jamison Susan. “Elvis Is Alive.” Newsweek 2 March 1996: 21-22.
Sirs Researcher. |
|
WEB SITE |
Author if known (last
name, first – period) “Title of Work.” (period – quotation marks) Group responsible
for the site, if known (period) Date site was last updated (Day
Month Year – period) Date of access
<Web site address in Angle Brackets> (period). Example: Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National
Historic Site. 11 Feb. 2003.
National Park
|
|
|
Author (last name, first –
period). “Subject line from the
E-mail message.” (quotation
marks—period). Description of message
that includes recipient (e.g., E-mail to the author – period). Date of sending (day month year –
period). Example: Baker,
Virginia. "Tips for finding sources." E-mail to Jane Robinson. 28 Oct. 2005. |
|
VIDEO OR FILM |
Title (underlined – period). Videocassette
(period). Dir. First name last
name (Director’s full name – period). List all names of major contributors such as narrator or actors (period). Distributing company (period). Year (period). Examples: Invention: Leonardo’s Legacy. Videocassette. Dir. Lewis Young. Narr. Richard Peck. Discovery Channel. 1998. It’s a Wonderful Life. Dir.
Frank Copra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946. |
SOUND RECORDING
|
Author,
Writer, or Composer (Last name, first – period). Other
major contributors (first name last name – followed by commas with last
name followed by a period). Title
of Work (underlined
– period). Format of recording
(CD, cassette, LP – period). Manufacturer
(“Sony”) (comma), Year of issue, (period). Examples: Burnett, Francis Hodgson. The Audiocassette. Simon, Paul. The Rhythm of the Saints. Warner Bros., 1990. |
|
Music Video |
Performer
(last
name, first name—period). “Title of
song.” (period—quotation marks) Title
of album (underlined—period). Name
of manufacturer (comma), Date (of album--period). Music video (period). Name of
director if given (period).
Channel (period). Date
viewed (day month year—period). Example: Springsteen, Bruce. “Dancing in the Dark.” Born in the Video. Dir. Brian de Palma. VH1.
10 May 2005. |
|
PICTURE |
Artist
or Photographer (Last Name, first – period). Title, if known
(underlined – period). Museum
or location of picture (if picture is from a book or periodical, cite the book or
periodical – comma), City
(period). Example: Kahlo, Frida. Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair. |
|
MAP OR CHART |
Map or Chart Title (underlined
– period). Map or Chart (Write out ‘map’ or ‘chart’ – period). City
(colon): publisher (comma), year
of publication (period). Example: |
|
INTERVIEW |
Person (last name, first –
period). Type of interview
(cite whether it was a personal interview, telephone
interview or internet interview – period). Date
of interview (day month year-- period). Example: Tash, Larry. Personal interview. 15 June 2005. |
Writing Your Works Cited
Look at
the examples on the next page to see what a full “works cited” page looks like.
Step One: Alphabetize your source slips by the first
word in the entry.
Step Two: Setup your paper margins.
Step Three: Write the first entry.
one-half
inch (five spaces if you are using a typewriter) from the left margin.
·
This means that the first line “hangs out” over the
other lines of the entry.
·
Do not number your entries.
Step Four: Double-space the entire list, both between
and within entries.
Step Five: Continue adding as you did with the first
entry.
Armento,
Beverly J. Ecos de Pasado.
Horizon
Magazine. The Horizon Book of Ancient
Heritage
Publishing, 1973.
Limb,
Peter. “
<http://library.ccsu.stst.edu/~history/archives-1html>.
NOTE THE FOLLOWING:
-
ENTRIES ARE NOT NUMBERED
-
ENTRIES ARE LISTED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY THE
FIRST WORD OF EACH ENTRY, EXCLUDING A, AN OR THE
-
EVERY ENTRY IS DOUBLE-SPACED
-
THE SECOND LINE OF AN ENTRY IS INDENTED BY ONE-HALF
INCH
1” ¯ ¯½ ”
|
|
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Double-space within
and between entries
Anderson, John. Ed. The World of Energy.
Armento, Beverly J.
Ecos de Pasado.
Horizon Magazine. The Horizon Book of Ancient
Indent ½”®
Heritage Publishing,
1973.
Limb, Peter. “
<http://library.ccsu.stst.edu/~history/archives-1html>.
Lowry, Lois.
Narr. Ron Rifkin. The Giver. Audio Cassette. Bantam Doubleday
Dell Audio Publishing. 1993.
“Spiders.” Encyclopedia
Tillich, Paul and Robert C. Moore. The Research Process.
University Press, 1990.
Tillich, Paul, et al. Voting.
White, Joseph. “Ancient
|
Anderson, John. Ed. The World of Energy.
Armento, Beverly J.
Ecos de Pasado.
Horizon Magazine. The Horizon Book of Ancient
Heritage Publishing,
1973.
Limb, Peter. “
<http://library.ccsu.stst.edu/~history/archives-1html>.
Lowry, Lois.
Narr. Ron Rifkin. The Giver. Audio Cassette. Bantam Doubleday
Dell Audio
Publishing. 1993.
“Spiders.” Encyclopedia
Tillich, Paul and Robert C. Moore. The Research Process.
University Press, 1990.
Tillich, Paul, et al. Voting.
White, Joseph. “Ancient